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Immediately after the Y2K, Indian IT was seen through a different lens by the West. The early 2000, was a time when Cost Arbitrage in IT Outsourcing became a focal point as increasingly the tech companies in the US realized that offshoring jobs and leveraging the wage differences between countries or regions could significantly reduce operational expenses. It was bipolar segmentation, with Core IT services and BPO. While Core IT served the software development needs of Western companies, the BPO, took care of the customer-facing side.
Rest is history and we all know, how India became an IT powerhouse over the last 25 years. If we look at traditional BPO to what it is today, it has manifested as BPM (Business Process Management) and what is jumpstarting innovation in the BPM space is the intersection of AI, which is elevating customer interactions to a whole new level.
Conversational AI: Aggressive Growth
The heightened activity in the space is due to the radical shift that is happening in the ways customer interaction is being handled by enterprises. While the Financial Services industry has taken an early lead in this, now from traditional chatbots, these AI-driven agents with agentic capabilities almost muster up to human responses.
No wonder a Gartner observation said that the global conversational AI and virtual assistant market represents the fastest-growing segment in the contact center space. Gartner has predicted a 24% growth in 2024. Gartner also said that Conversational AI capabilities are receiving greater investment as contact center decision-makers look to incorporate Conversational AI as part of a long-term strategy to reduce reliance on live agents.
What Exactly Is a Conversational AI Platform?
Experts say that Conversational AI software is designed to create, manage, and scale conversational automation across diverse use cases. These platforms have two core layers:
The first one is the ‘The Capability Layer’. This is like an engine room. It handles real-time interactions. It leverages Natural Language Understanding (NLU), processes user intent, and puts up a dialogue management roadmap to steer conversations, as well as possible integrations with channels like WhatsApp or voice calls, and security controls to protect data.
The second one is called the ‘Tooling Layer’. This is all about making chatbots intelligent, it keeps learning from conversations and the analytics captures in the conversation and the oversights and mismatches are addressed for efficiency. This is a continuous process.
These two layers create a human-like Conversational AI ecosystem for automated customer conversations.
Why Conversational AI Is Now Non-Negotiable: Reimagining FCR
In the early days of customer support ops and outsourcing to call centers, the critical benchmark for resolving customer issues over a call, is First Call Resolution(FCR), typically it meant, the probability of the customer query being resolved in the very first call itself. The term FCR has faded in time as more digital technologies bumped up traditional IVRS to new levels and now with Conversational AI, this is radically altering customer interactions and the digital agent landscape.
Today, instant responses and speed is the key. And customers want an omni-platform experience. Traditional customer service models do not keep up, and they have their inherent weaknesses. This is where Conversational AI bridges this gap by automating repetitive and routine tasks—like booking appointments answering FAQs, or processing orders. These are fully autonomous, devoid of human intervention. If the Conversational AI agents have blended with core support operations, it will lead to greater customer experience and resolutions.
The pivot right now is that cloud-based SaaS models ( despite the SaaS is dead debates) have further accelerated adoption. Flexible on-demand pricing and scale-as-you-grow options make these platforms accessible to businesses of all sizes.
Some Popular Conversational AI Platform Stratups Redefining Enterprise Efficiency
Haptik: Founded in India, now part of Reliance Jio, with a strong local and global footprint.
Yellow.ai: India-based conversational AI company with a global presence.
Verloop.io: India-based startup focused on AI-driven customer support automation.
Gnani.ai: Indian AI company specializing in voice-first AI solutions
Uniphore: AI-driven speech recognition and customer interaction solutions.
Gupshup: Founded in India and operates globally, offering omnichannel messaging solutions. Beerud Sheth, Founder & CEO, of Gupshup, gives a perspective on how ‘Conversational AI Agents’ are reimagining businesses. He says, “ They are fundamentally transforming how businesses connect with their customers. Gupshup is uniquely positioned to bring these next-gen AI Agents. These AI Agents are optimized to have substantial business impact, enable rapid deployment, and deliver high ROI”.
ConvoZen.AI: A new entrant, seeded by proptech startup No Broker, its offerings are aimed at empowering enterprises to automate workflows, drive hyper-personalized engagement, and scale AI-driven agentic solutions. Says Akhil Gupta, Co-founder & CPTO of NoBroker, “ Our intent with ConvoZen.AI is to simplify and accelerate the adoption of Agentic AI for enterprises seeking to optimize their contact centers and deliver superior customer experiences. This represents the future of intelligent customer engagement.”
Why the Future Is Conversational
Today the word ‘ intuitive’ and ‘context aware’ has taken the AI world by storm. Organizations like OpenAI are trying to make their GPTs more human-like for immersive interactions. The key here is enterprises need to quickly take the plunge and embrace these SaaS-based offerings with no CAPEX. Organizations that fail to embrace Conversational AI risk being left behind in an era where instant, context-aware engagement is no longer optional—it's a given, no more an aspiration.