Peter Henderson
SAN FRANCISCO: Microsoft Corp. rival Sun Microsystems Inc., one of the
software maker's sharpest critics, lauded a federal appeals court on Thursday
for ruling Microsoft had abused its monopoly power and urged the courts to curb
its advance in Internet-related software.
Palo Alto, California-based Sun said the appeals court's decision had
vindicated the view that Microsoft was "a monopolist and has abused its
monopoly power in very significant ways." "We hope that the Court will
act decisively to ensure that Microsoft's illegal activity - and the harm that
it has done to the industry and to consumers - is brought to an end forcefully
and permanently," Sun said in a statement.
Sun makes network computers and competes with Microsoft for developing
technologies to extend the Web to wireless applications, and chief executive
Scott McNealy has been a dogged and public critic of the software giant.
But McNealy has also said the proposed solution that an appeals court
overturned - breaking Microsoft into two companies, one that sold the Windows
operating system and one that sold applications - would have created two
monsters from one, or "Baby Bills," a reference to Microsoft Chairman
Bill Gates.
In April 2000, Sun had lobbied for the more radical solution of breaking up
Microsoft's operating system business into three competitors and hiving off the
Internet-oriented and business applications side as well.
The appeals court on Thursday overturned the order to split Microsoft but
left intact a finding that the software titan illegally used its monopoly in the
Windows operating system.
McNealy has accused Microsoft of making software that was incompatible with
the offerings of rivals, thus discouraging competition and amounting to a kind
of "planned economy."
Sun's Java software platform and Microsoft's Hailstorm initiative have
similar goals of broadening the Internet. The two briefly cooperated on Java
before parting ways after Sun accused Microsoft of adding features exclusive to
Windows.
Microsoft says it willingly works with other developers, and on Thursday the
No. 1 software company claimed victory in the court's decision to overturn the
proposed breakup. "There's nothing in today's ruling that changes our plan
for our future products," Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates told a news
conference.
Sun continued to lobby for action that would keep Microsoft from extending
its lock on desktop software to the Internet.
"Sun supports measures that will increase competition in the computer
industry and protect Internet technologies from becoming the proprietary
preserve of any one company - up to and including structural remedies, which the
Appellate Court has not ruled out," Sun said in its statement.
McNealy has said splitting Microsoft into an operating systems company and an
applications company would have just made two monopolies.
As he put it in 1999, it would be "like one of those horror movies where
you cut the monster in half, and now you have two monsters."
Ashcroft calls MS ruling, a victory
US Attorney General John Ashcroft on Thursday hailed as a victory an appeals
court ruling that left intact a finding Microsoft Corp. illegally maintained a
monopoly in personal computer operating systems.
"I am pleased to say that the court unanimously found that Microsoft
engaged in unlawful conduct to maintain its dominant position in computer
operating systems," Ashcroft told a news conference. "This is a
significant victory."
"Today's decision represents a very significant victory for the
antitrust division on the core claim ... that Microsoft engaged in
anti-competitive conduct to preserve its monopoly position in computer operating
systems," said Charles James, the Justice Department's top antitrust
enforcer.
The appeals court also ordered that a new lower court judge look at whether
Microsoft illegally tied its Internet browser to Windows to maintain that
monopoly, but overturned a ruling that it had tried to monopolize the market for
browsers.
Iowa’s AG joins the cheering squad
Iowa Attorney General Tom Miller said on Thursday he was "elated" with
a US appeals court's affirmation that software giant Microsoft's business
conduct amounted to illegal maintenance of its Windows monopoly.
"We're elated," Miller told Reuters in an interview. "Our
initial reaction to the unanimous decision on maintenance monopoly is that it's
an enormous victory. We're very pleased."
(C) Reuters Limited 2001.