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ST's antenna-tuning circuit boosts LTE smartphone performance

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Harmeet
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GENEVA, SWITZERLAND: STMicroelectronics has announced that its latest Antenna-Tuning Circuit, the STHVDAC-253M, was selected to control the smart antenna-tuning function in an exciting new LTE smartphone that is being launched by a large Asian manufacturer at Mobile World Congress 2014 in Barcelona.

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Smart Antenna Tuning in mobile phones makes the radio-frequency transmission and reception almost insensitive to external conditions, which brings multiple benefits to the user, including stronger signal/more bars, fewer dropped calls, faster data rates, and longer battery life.

Antenna tuning combines the fixed inductance of the mobile device's built-in antenna with electronically controlled capacitances; the Antenna-Tuning Circuit precisely controls tunable capacitors, such as ST's STPTIC series, to optimally match the resonant frequency of the antenna and the frequency band being used.

The STHVDAC-253M is a dedicated ASIC that integrates three high-voltage Digital-to-Analog Converters, allowing it to simultaneously optimize antenna performance in three different frequency bands.

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ST's smart-tuner device takes advantage of the recently introduced MIPI RFFE standard that mobile chipset suppliers have adopted as the control interface from the RF block to the various front-end modules such as power amplifiers, low-noise amplifiers, filters, switches, DC/DC-converters, and antennae.

Manufacturers of mobile devices must constantly strive to offer customers better user experiences despite extreme cost sensitivity. ST's solution allows LTE smartphones to significantly improve the user experience via a new level of antenna performance that customers are going to love.

Before the development and adoption of RFFE, the standard control was SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface), which required customers to modify their drivers to support the antenna tuning circuit.

The STHVDAC-253M supports all MIPI RFFE features such as Extended Mode, triggers, and 26MHz clock operation, while coming in 30 percent smaller footprint than other existing solutions, with corresponding cost and board-size benefits to the phone manufacturer.

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