NEW YORK: The Internet Advertising Bureau is set to release new standards for
online advertising on Tuesday, as publishers work to make their medium more
consistent and attractive to advertisers.
The new standards from the IAB, whose board includes representatives from
Yahoo! Inc., AOL Time Warner Inc. and Microsoft Corp.'s MSN network, aim to
provide more accurate ways for Web sites to count their visitors.
The drastic advertising downturn means it is a buyer's market for online ads,
and Gartner media analyst Denise Garcia said the new standards could be tilted
in favor of advertisers.
"The IAB might be erring on the side of the advertisers right now
because they are desperate for ad dollars," she said. "That the IAB is
becoming more involved and issuing all kinds of recommendations and standards
during an ad recession is no coincidence."
Online ad revenue fell nine per cent in the third quarter, according to the
IAB's own figures.
Spiders and bots
Many publishers currently count "hits" from search engines and
other sites, whose automated software known as "spiders" and
"bots" troll the Web categorizing its contents. Under the new
standards, a centralized list of such "agent-based" search sites will
be kept, and results from those sites filtered out.
"The single biggest issue is filtration," said IAB President and
Chief Executive Greg Stuart. "In order to be truthful to advertisers, we
need to eliminate that activity."
The new standards also dictate when -- from the time a request for an ad is
made until it appears before a viewer -- an ad is considered to be delivered,
shifting the measurement as late as possible in the process without specifying
exactly when the measurement should be made.
Unlike television, magazines and billboards, online advertisers know exactly
who is seeing their ads. But differences in standards can produce as much as a
15 per cent discrepancy between the number of viewers advertisers pay for and
the number that may actually have seen the ad flash by.
What consultants PricewaterhouseCoopers "found is that everybody was
measuring different points in time," Stuart said. "It's astounding
that the Internet got to $7 to $8 billion in (advertising) spending with these
kind of inconsistencies."
The new standards are likely to gain acceptance quickly in the
multibillion-dollar online advertising market, according to Garcia.
"They're all voluntary recommendations, but since the IAB's board is
composed of the top online publishers, it carries a lot of weight," she
said.
The IAB's Stuart estimated the standards will resolve 50 to 70 per cent of
discrepancies between advertising agencies and publishers. And although the
changes will cost some of his members money, he predicted publishers would
embrace the standards as necessary. "We know as an industry this is what we
must do to become a more mature business," he said.
(C) Reuters Limited.