Scott Hillis
SEATTLE: Microsoft Corp. on Thursday formally launched the latest version of
its Windows operating system for home users, and by stuffing the software with
new music, movie and Internet features, it is echoing a strategy that has
already landed it in legal hot water.
Windows Me, short for Windows Millennium Edition, is the successor to last
year's Windows 98 Second Edition, but it is not a huge leap over its
predecessor, analysts say.
Instead, it plugs a gap in the Windows product line until next year, when
Microsoft is set to unify the business and consumer versions of its core product
in a long-awaited move.
"I really just see it as a placeholder, it's really not all that
important," said Summit Strategies analyst Dwight Davis of Windows Me.
Windows Me will be Microsoft's last operating system based on its 20-year-old
DOS programming technology.
Windows 2000, the powerful corporate operating system launched in February,
is based on Microsoft's NT technology, which is much more stable and secure than
DOS.
Originally, the company was to have scrapped DOS by now, but it faced
mounting technical challenges in adapting NT to include consumer-friendly
features such as video games.
"It comes out at sort of this strange time in the company's product
evolution, the last gasp of the DOS line and Windows 98," Davis said.
Multimedia takes center stage
Windows Me is not considered a must-have upgrade, but it adds new programs, such
as a music player that can record, store and play songs.
Also included are tools for editing home movies, built-in support for home
networking, and a "system restore" feature that returns the PC to an
earlier state if it crashes.
"It's designed solely with the home user in mind," said Microsoft
PC Experience Group that oversees PC versions of Windows general manager John
Frederiksen in an interview.
As digital music players, digital cameras and other such gadgets catch on,
Microsoft wants to make the PC act as a hub for other kinds of computing
activities, Frederiksen said.
"Overall, these new devices are really adding to the value of the
Windows PC and allowing the PC to be a great creativity center,"
Frederiksen said.
Netscape revisited?
The media player takes clear aim at Microsoft's cross-town rival, RealNetworks
Inc., which makes some of the most popular media software and helped pioneer the
market for audio and video on the Internet.
"Interestingly, it sort of raises some of the issues about Microsoft
bundling features into the operating system, which of course has been core to
the whole antitrust issue," said Davis of Summit Strategies.
In June, a federal judge found Microsoft guilty of breaking antitrust law by
using its monopoly in Windows to try to crush rival Netscape, which made
software for browsing the Internet. Microsoft started bundling its own browser
with Windows.
Microsoft says it did nothing wrong and is appealing the ruling, which would
split the company in two. The Supreme Court is expected to decide soon whether
to hear the appeal directly or let a lower appeals court take it first.
"To bundle in (more software) looks to me like a very risky thing to do.
They seem to want to get audio and video players into the operating system
before they get to the Supreme Court in case the court orders them not to,"
said Brian Livingston, author of the book Windows Me Secrets.
- The road to .NET
Even if current Windows 98 users don't shell out the $59 charged for an
upgrade, Windows Me is still expected to do well since most PC makers will
include it with almost all new computers going out their doors.
With consumer confidence still buoyant in a strong economy, Microsoft could
sell 100 million copies of Windows Me over the next year and half, Livingston
projects.
"This kind of penetration is what Microsoft sees as far more important
than people buying it as upgrades in the store," Livingston said.
Many people, however, are expected to hold out until the NT-based consumer
Windows, being developed under the code-name "Whistler", become
available.
Whistler will also weave in the first threads of Microsoft's new
".NET" strategy to retool its entire product line for the Internet and
start delivering software as a subscription service rather than in
shrink-wrapped boxes.
Whistler will make it easier for users to swap data between devices, and will
blur the line between using a PC and using the Internet, Frederiksen said.
"The online experience is changing from one of passive, where you go to
the Web, to more active, where you program your Web sites," Frederiksen
said.
But for now, Microsoft is pumping the Me generation.
"Our message is that Windows Me is a timely upgrade," Frederiksen
said. "Our focus between now and the end of year is really about
communicating the great products that are available today."
(C) Reuters Limited 2000.