Internet access is a human right: UN

BANGALORE, INDIA: Even as we hear reports of Internet censorship and instances of blocking many websites including blogs and social networking platforms, the United Nations said that disconnecting people from the Internet is a human rights violation and it is against international law.

Supporting the Internet as a communication platform, the report by the United Nations Special Rapporteur Frank La Rue says that cutting off users from Internet access is disproportionate and thus a violation of article 19, paragraph 3, of the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights.

The report which said “ facilitating access to the Internet for all individuals, with as little restriction to online content as possible, should be a priority for all States”, also said the governments should incorporate specific clauses in Information Technology laws to ensure that in no circumstance a person's right to Internet is denied.

“Given that the Internet has become an indispensable tool for realizing a range of human rights, combating inequality, and accelerating development and human progress, ensuring universal access to the Internet should be a priority for all states,” said the report from Frank La Rue.

“According to the International Telecommunication Union, the total number of Internet users worldwide is now over 2 billion,” it pointed out.

The report underscores the power of Internet, as also its benefits that include speed, worldwide reach and relative anonymity. On the other hand, these are the elements that have created fear among the governments in many countries.

Indeed, the recent movements in countries across the Middle East and North African region has shown the key role that the Internet can play in mobilizing the population to call for justice, equality, accountability and better respect for human rights, it said.

Describing the Internet as 'revolutionary' and unlike any other communication medium such as radio, television or printed publications, which are “based on one-way transmission of information”, La Rue said he is concerned that legitimate online expression is being criminalized in contravention of States' international human rights obligations.

In no uncertain terms the report said such platforms are particularly valuable in countries where there is no independent media.

However, Frank La Rue agreed that it is not an easy task, given that access to basic commodities such as electricity remains difficult in many developing countries. But he said the States should adopt effective and concrete policies and strategies to make the Internet widely available, accessible and affordable to all.