BANGALORE: According to a recent study by IDC for Microsoft, the number of IT
companies in India, which grew from 8,082 to 16,530 between 1995 - 2001, is
projected to grow to 26,648 by 2005. The number of jobs created in the IT
sector, which grew from 2,31,647 to 5,61,357 between 1995 - 2001, is projected
to grow to 11,81,735 by 2005. The total revenues from the IT sector are
projected to grow from $ 4.7 billion in 2001 to $ 12 billion by 2005 at a CAGR
of 26 per cent and Internet users in India to grow from 7.27 million in 2001 to
37.59 million by 2005.
The study titled "IT Economic Impact Study", projected that
the worldwide market for computer and networking hardware, software and services
will exceed $1 trillion for the first time this year, and will exceed $ 1.4
trillion in 2005. The study also found that worldwide IT spending grew by more
than 10 per cent annually during much of the past decade, much faster than the
global economy overall.
Some of the highlights of the study on the Asian market are
- Out of 28 countries and regions studied, the five countries projected to
grow their IT Industries the fastest between now and 2005 are all Asian
(China, India, Malaysia, Korea, Singapore - listed in decreasing rates of
growth) - The eight Asian countries covered in the study have already created 3
million IT jobs since 1995 - a further 4.25 million projected to be created
by 2005 - Number of IT companies in the 8 Asian countries covered in the study
projected to rise from 182,000 in 1995 to 3,16,000 in 2005 - 21.2 per cent of Microsoft's global technology and resale partner
community is in the Asia-Pacific region - comprising nearly 1,40,000
partners - IDC estimates that each $1 spent on Microsoft software generates another
$8 in sales for Microsoft's partners
Microsoft Corp, CEO, Steve Ballmer said, "Innovations in technology,
including important advances such as XML Web services, are creating hundreds of
thousands of new jobs and helping drive economic growth around the world. By
enabling businesses and governments to be more productive, efficient and agile,
and by allowing people around the world to communicate seamlessly across a range
of devices, information technology is helping us all realize our true potential.
Working with more than 750,000 partners around the world, Microsoft is committed
to providing industry leadership in the exciting Digital Decade ahead."
IT employment and employers on the rise
Microsoft commissioned IDC to conduct an in-depth examination of IT industries
in 28 countries and regions. Findings revealed that millions of high-skill IT
jobs were created around the world during the second half of the 1990s. Of the
28 countries and regions studied, 18 saw growth in IT employment of 50 per cent
or more, according to IDC estimates. The IT sector in India added more than
5,61,357 jobs in 2001. Most of these jobs are within indigenous companies, many
of them born in just the past five years.
IDC estimated that in the 28 countries and regions, 200,000 new IT companies
have been created since 1995. Between 1995 and 2001, 8,448 new information
technology businesses in India were created, growing from 8,082 local IT
companies in 1995 to 16,530 local IT companies in 2001.
"Information technology has played a pivotal role in the growth of the
Indian economy. From software exports being one of the major foreign exchange
earners to generating over 3,29,710 new jobs in the last five years," said
Microsoft India, Managing Director, Rajiv Kaul. "Microsoft with its
commitment to growth and innovation within the IT industry will continue to
create opportunities for partners which will have a direct impact on the Indian
economy."
Multiplier effect of Microsoft and partners
Microsoft has been a key contributor to the IT industry growth. The company
currently partners with more than 750,000 hardware manufacturers, software
developers and service providers located on every continent. IDC estimated that
every $1 of Microsoft revenue generates $8 in purchases from Microsoft's
partners. By this calculation, Microsoft products accounted for more than $200
billion (US) in revenues in 2001.
IT industry growth is also aided by Microsoft's commitment to open software
standards, which creates opportunities for IT firms around the world to build
interoperable devices and software. Microsoft's commitment to a new set of
technologies based on a standard known as XML (Extensible Markup Language)
promises to unleash even stronger growth from a new generation of XML-based Web
services. Over the next decade, Web services are expected to grow into a
multibillion-dollar industry. Microsoft's .NET Enterprise Servers and other .NET
technologies are the most advanced platform for creating, delivering and using
XML Web services.