Y P Rajesh
BANGALORE: Sitting at plush desktops in downtown Bangalore or New Delhi,
dozens of graduates in their early 20s will tap away through high-speed Internet
connections, answering customer enquiries over the phone, by e-mail or online
chat.
The trained workforce is part of India's teething Customer Relationship
Management (CRM) industry, where about half-a-dozen young firms are discovering
the goldmine created by the Internet.
Armed with an abundance of English-speaking graduates and cheap labor, the
CRM firms are becoming favorites for US e-commerce giants to outsource their
customer support services.
"The critical resource in the entire Internet economy is people...and
with a large number of businesses going online in the US, demand for support
services is outstripping supply," Prakash Gurbaxani, chief executive of
24/7 Customer.com Pvt. Ltd.
Cater to demand
Earlier this year, Gurbaxani set up 24/7 Customer.com to cater to this demand
and the company now employs nearly 400 graduates in Bangalore.
In a year's time, that number is expected to swell to 1,000 as India's
information technology enabled services industry - which includes CRM,
transcriptions and call centers - is forecast to generate $17 billion in sales
and 1.1 million jobs by 2008 from $520 million in sales and 45,000 jobs
currently.
Industry officials said that besides low labor costs and an abundance of
talent, India has some cultural advantages over other parts of the
English-speaking world in the CRM industry.
"Unlike in the West, we don't have a mass holiday concept. So we can
service clients during holiday seasons when it is most difficult to get people
to work in the West," said K Ganesh, chief executive of CustomerAsset.Com
Pvt. Ltd.
Ganesh said that a Yankee Group study found that over 67 per cent of
transactions contemplated on the Internet are abandoned due to lack of customer
support or help.
"Some e-tailers got back to Christmas shoppers in February and told them
they did not have the products that were ordered," he said.
Cost half
"While CRM executives cost about half of what they cost in the US, we must
point out that we are not dingy sweatshops where hundreds of Indians are crowded
into a garage," said Ganesh who quit a global telecom firm to start
CustomerAsset.
CRM industry officials say young executives are fully trained about products
and services of the clients they are assigned to and get to work in the most
comfortable office settings in India.
Indian workers, already proficient in English, are trained to master phrases,
accents and customer habits to match US needs.
The e-CRM companies also use specialized CRM software from firms such as Kana
Communications Inc or India's Talisma Corp that sifts information to help
support staff.
Sanjeev Aggarwal, chief executive officer of Daksh.com, told Reuters that the
CRM business requires very high uptime, which he considered a key bottleneck to
Indian growth.
"What gives me nightmares is telecoms," he said, adding that his
company had backup systems like a private leased circuit to ensure constant
connectivity.
(C) Reuters Limited 2000.