TOKYO: Hitachi Ltd., Japan's biggest electronics manufacturer, said on
Thursday it aimed to double operating profit margins over the next three years
in computer software and services, a key growth area.
Like Japan's other chipmaking conglomerate, Hitachi is shifting resources
into the relatively stable services business, after the IT slump and agile
foreign rivals knocked most of its hardware operations into the red in the last
business year.
But profits in computer services have been modest at most of the conglomerates,
weighed down in part by low-margin projects that often involve little more than
dispatching engineers to build or maintain clients' systems.
"We will boost our operating profit margin to 10 percent (from five
percent) by the 2005/06 (April-March) business year," Isao Ono, head of
Hitachi's information business group, told a briefing for analysts and
reporters. One key to success will be shifting its focus to higher-margin,
fee-based businesses such as outsourcing, in which a provider takes over the
operation of a client's computer system, or consulting services in areas such as
system security.
But with all of Japan's computer and electronics conglomerates, including NEC
Corp. and Fujitsu Ltd., charging full-speed into software and services,
competition is bound to heat up, putting pressure on prices and profit margins.
Piling in
"I think there is definitely price pressure," Ono told Reuters
after the meeting. "It all will depend on securing volume and increasing
the number of customers in fee-based and product businesses."
The company is also targeting 10 per cent annual growth in revenues in the
sector, rising to 1.3 trillion yen ($10.3 billion) in 2005/06. One important
area for Hitachi will be data storage software, where it holds high hopes for
overseas demand.
Most of Japan's big computer services providers have little presence outside
their home market, although Fujitsu, the industry leader in Japan, has acquired
and restructured foreign operations in hopes of copying International Business
Machines Corp's success in global services.
Hitachi, for its part, achieved rapid growth worldwide in hardware for high-end
data storage systems, giving industry leader EMC Corp a run for its money, but
the Japanese company still lags well behind its US rival in the more lucrative
and fast-growing software side of the market.
It hopes a recently announced alliance with IBM will help it close the gap.
Thursday's announcement came after the close of share trade.
Japanese high-tech shares have trudged lower in recent sessions, with the TSE
electricals falling in seven of the last eight sessions and shedding 6.5 per
cent. Hitachi, usually one of the less volatile high-tech issues, has fallen
12.6 per cent.
(C) Reuters Limited.