BANGALORE: The government has given indications that it would rework the tax
proposals in "a favorable way" on infotech (IT) and software companies
announced in the 2000-01 Budget, said The National Association of Software and
Services Companies (Nasscom).
The Finance Ministry officials have signaled that its demands on ESOP
taxation, overseas acquisitions, anomalies in venture capital sops and tax
holiday for export units under STPs/EOUs/EPZs would be "favorably
considered," Nasscom President Dewang Mehta said. "The finance minister
would probably announce soon in Parliament over the phased dilution of section
10A/10B which gives ten- year tax holiday for software units," Mr Mehta
said after submitting a post- budget memorandum.
According to 2000-01 budget proposals, any new EOU/EPZ/STP unit registered
after March 31, 2000, will not be eligible for the ten-year tax holiday under
section 10A/10B of the Income Tax Act. However, the current units or units
registered in March, 2000, will continue to get tax holiday for the unexpired
period of ten years.
Mr Mehta expressed hope, the government would tax ESOP for income tax as long
term capital gain only at the time of sale. Also, a condition would be inserted
that ESOP cannot be gifted before the first sale or the employee will have to
pay the relevant income tax at the time of gifting (if it happens before its
first sale). "We received signals from the government that we would be on track
on this,"` he said.
The problem with the current provision on tax on ESOP is that the employee
has to pay tax, when he has not earned any cash. This very much defeats the
purpose of issuing ESOP. The employee should be asked to pay tax only when he
receives cash. On levying 20 per cent tax on the profits of software companies
who claim tax under section 80 HHE, Mr Mehta said, the government neither gave
"any favorable nor non-favorable response. "We want to pay tax, but timing is
completely wrong. When the World Trade Organization has given time till 2003 to
phase out export subsidies, what was the great hurry to collect Rs 20 crore and
kill the positive sentiments over IT." He claimed that the 7.5 per cent tax
on one-fifth of software earnings would collect only Rs 20 crore in the current
fiscal.
Mr Mehta demanded that the phasing out of Section 80 HHE should be delayed
till full convertibility of rupee is achieved and when rates of international
lease lines reduced. Nasscom has recommended that Section 80 HHE of the Income
Tax be diluted in a phased manner only from 2003 for a period of five years and
could be phased out by 2008, that is the year in which Prime Minister's National
IT Task Force has kept a target of –50 billion of software revenues.
"Companies acquire firms overseas as a strategic move and would like to
move fast. The government should remove prior approval limits for overseas
acquisitions and allow infotech companies to perform acquisitions upto $1bn or
30 per cent of the market cap," said Mr Mehta.