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To the majority of developers, productivity has been associated with the number of hours spent within an IDE. This was the progress in faster typing, enhanced autocomplete and cleaner commits. Codex on macOS simply displaces that centre of gravity.
Rather than posing the question of how fast a coder can code, OpenAI has now put the question as another one: how effectively can teams oversee AI-based systems that do not take breaks?
That difference is more than it may seem.
Between Writing Code and Directing Work
The role of Codex has continued to grow since Codex was introduced in April 2025. The former coding helper now has the confidence to undertake long-term assignments cutting across the design, implementation, testing, and iteration.
This is formalised in the Codex app. It provides the developers with a special area to maintain multiple agents simultaneously, and each one of them runs in parallel; each one is related to a project and has the ability to work for a long period of time without being controlled.
Developers are able to review change as it happens and comment on diffs or drag work into their tool when manual intervention is required. Importantly, the developer does not leave the work in the middle, either.
This alters the pace of software development. The process of development becomes ongoing, and the human intervention becomes non-comprehensive.
Why The IDE Is Not Enough Anymore
Mainstream IDEs and default tools presuppose unidirectional flow. They are constructed on the principle that a human is continually present, typing, looking over, committing and pushing changes one behind another.
Codex-style agents do not conform to that model. They understand and investigate a variety of approaches concurrently, reuse paths that have failed, judge their own output, and improve results over time. It becomes impracticable to handle that behaviour within one window of the editor.
The Codex app is an orchestration level. The agents operate in independent threads and are grouped by project and allow developers to tend to one task and still have a sense of where they were before. Worktrees have built-in support to allow multiple agents to work on the same repository without stepping on the changes of each other.
The IDE is now relevant, but not the control surface.
Skills Reduce AI to a Robotic Worker
Among the most significant aspects of the development of Codex, the introduction of skills is to be mentioned.
Skills and bundles instructions, resources and scripts into units that can be reused, and therefore Codex can extend beyond writing code and into executing structured workflows. These may include the implementation of applications and the administration of issue trackers or the creation of documents or creation of visual materials.
There are already hundreds of internal skills deployed in teams at OpenAI to assign work that would otherwise need repeated clarification or hand coordination.
One of the cases required Codex to create an entire racing game. It managed the design, development and quality verification using image generation and web development skills, which then played the game itself and found out what features had been omitted and what bugs had been missed and then corrected the situation.
It is not the output that is important but the process. Skills enable organisations to encode the way work is done, and execution of work is always the same no matter who or what is doing it.
Automations are also present in the Codex app, which allows agents to perform tasks based on a schedule without being prompted to do so manually. Such automations are repetitive yet required tasks like issue triage, CI failure summary, and release reporting.
The process of results surfacing is achieved in a review queue, where developers are able to evaluate results and determine the subsequent actions.
This relegates AI work to the background, similar to contemporary infrastructure pipes. Human development is a never-ending process, but people are only focused on choices but not actions.
Credibility, Style, And Prolonged AI Systems
Interaction style starts to be important as agents get more extended assignments. Codex enables the developers to devise a condensed, execution-driven nature and a more conversational code.
This is minor yet indicative of a larger truth, namely that AI agents are no longer dispensable devices. They are collaborating members, and the teams must have means of creating trust and predictability in those relations.
Security As A Design Constraint
There are more governance problems with greater autonomy. The Codex app operates in the default mode of sandboxing, allowing agents access to certain folders or branches only, and explicit authorisation is required to perform high-level tasks like network access.
Teams may establish rules that are configurable and provide a balance between speed and oversight, which is a necessary factor as AI agents approach production settings.
OpenAI makes Codex come around to to a basic assumption: all is code controlled. The Codex app builds upon that premise, indicating that the future of software rests on the effectiveness with which humans will be able to control and monitor AI implementation at scale.
It is not merely an update of tooling. It is a change in the way software organisations perceive work, responsibility and productivity.
Developers are no longer judged by what they create by their own hands but rather upon how they lead systems that also create alongside them.
That can be the most permanent influence of the Codex app.
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