Jan Strupczewski
STOCKHOLM: Swedish telecom equipment maker Ericsson said on Monday that it
was not in takeover talks, capping share price gains sparked when a leading
shareholder said it should play a role in sector consolidation.
Ericsson, the world's biggest producer of mobile networks which is preparing
for a $3.3 billion rights issue, responded to the speculation in a statement
saying it was not in merger talks, but that it could not rule them out in the
future.
"Today, we are focusing on completing our rights offering as planned
before the end of third quarter this year," Chairman Michael Treschow said
in a statement. "Ericsson has no negotiations regarding takeover or other
similar alliances, although no one can rule out such future scenarios," he
said.
Shares in Ericsson, which surged 16.5 per cent to 16.2 crowns at their peak
on the takeover talk, slipped to trade 6.5 per cent higher at 14.8 crowns after
the statement. But they still outperformed the DJ Stoxx technology index by 4.1
per cent after having underperformed it by 55 per cent since the start of the
year.
Ericsson and rivals like France's Alcatel, Lucent and Nortel Networks have
been hit by a decline in orders as a crisis in the telecom sector forces
cash-strapped operators to curb spending.
The takeover speculation was ignited by an interview with a company
shareholder in the Swedish press. Analysts said that Germany's Siemens was one
possible buyer, but that Ericsson was more likely to make acquisitions than be
bought.
Lars Otterbeck, chief executive of the Alecta pension fund which owns 3.4 per
cent of Ericsson's capital, told the Svenska Dagbladet daily that none of the
large equipment makers now seemed to be able to grow on their own. "The key
question is will Ericsson become a takeover target or itself place a bid for a
company," Otterbeck told the daily.
Rights issue
Ericsson has asked shareholders for 30 billion crowns ($3.29 billion) of new
funds through a rights issue to be sold in the third quarter, to help it through
the industry's downturn.
When the issue was announced in April, Ericsson's chief executive Kurt
Hellstrom said money raised through the issue could, among other things, be used
to buy parts of other companies in the sector. Treschow played down the
acquisition angle, stressing on Monday the money was primarily needed to reduce
Ericsson's debt.
"We are convinced that a solid financial position with a strong balance
sheet and ample liquidity will provide us with competitive benefits in this
uncertain environment," Treschow said in a statement. "This will allow
us to maintain and improve our leading market position by providing the
financial strength for organic expansion as well as strategic flexibility going
forward."
Alecta's Otterbeck did not mention potential suitors or targets for Ericsson
and his remarks came as a surprise to the company and some of the other large
shareholders. Analysts said Ericsson was more likely to buy parts of other
companies than be a target of a takeover bid because even after the 95 per cent
drop in share price since its peak value in March 2000, the company would still
be too expensive to buy.
"Ericsson is a bit big and there are not many people out there with cash
and the most likely takeover candidates are more interested in actually selling
their mobile businesses," said Philip Sparks, analyst at HSBC in London.
Analysts said the only company which could afford to and benefit from buying
Ericsson would be Siemens and a large Ericsson shareholder told Reuters the
company had made a bid for its Swedish rival several years ago.
"I was told the Siemens bid was made before the technology stocks boom
in 2000 and that Siemens had then offered a 40 per cent premium," the
shareholder said. He said also another company had been interested in Ericsson
but would not say which.
Brokers pointed to the share structure of Ericsson, which would make any
hostile takeover very difficult, because the bidder would have to win the
approval of the company's two main owners -- investment firms Investor and
Industrivarden -- which together control 80 per cent of the votes although only
seven per cent of the capital.
This is because they own A-series shares, which carry one vote, while most
other Ericsson investors have B-series shares with only one thousandth of a
vote. Both Investor and Industrivarden have said in the past that their stakes
in Ericsson were a long-term investment and that they were committed to the
company.
Industrivarden had no comment on the Otterbeck remarks and Investor
reiterated that Ericsson was one of its core holdings. To make the rights issue
more attractive, the main owners have agreed to discuss how to raise the B-share
voting rights to one tenth of a vote and present a proposal early next year.
(C) Reuters Limited.