SRM tools keep track of capacity and allocate more capacity as needed. For
example, if the tool sees that more storage is needed by CRM applications, it
will locate and re-allocate some unused capacity
When Fujitsu Software launched Softek Storage Provisioner 2.1 early this
year, the storage industry sat up. For one, the growing popularity of the
solution and the rave reviews it got in the US set the stage for intense
competition between storage majors.
The Provisioner launch assumes significance because it liberates enterprises
from being tied down with one vendor for storage software. Available for
$50,000, the Softek Provisioner can run on any hardware and, hence, makes it
easier for organizations to manage multi-vendor storage resources. The
Provisioner has intensified the issue of storage automation because enterprises
are increasingly demanding more proactive tools.
Storage automation has always been a debatable issue. Organizations are
realizing that raw storage will not give them operational efficiencies,
productivity improvements and business continuity. Thus, it is becoming
necessary for enterprises to go for storage automation for mission-critical
information and applications. "Storage automation software could relieve IT
staff of tremendous burden around backup/restoration and storage provisioning in
complex environments," says P K Gupta, director, strategic development,
intercontinental operations, Legato Systems.
Gupta adds: "For every $1 spent on storage, an enterprise needs to spend
$5 to $7 on managing it. As storage needs are growing very fast, you can't
keep adding people at the same rate and thus automation becomes very important.
The message to the enterprise as well as the industry is clear. Enterprises
today need 24X7 reliable and available storage infrastructure, but in reality
blackouts happen as concepts like storage provisioning, virtualization and
storage on demand do not always function in a seamless fashion.
Storage Resource Mngmt software |
|
IBM | Tivoli Storage Resource Manager |
EMC | Control Center |
StorageTek | Information Lifecycle Mngt |
Network Appliance | Data Fabric Manager |
CA | BrightStor Storage Resource Manager |
Veritas | SAN Point Control |
The reason being that enterprises either entrust the whole task to one vendor
or there is an inability on the enterprises' part to map current storage
demands and growth patterns. While any set up of storage architecture takes the
enterprise to a managed level, it will be devoid of maturity until it has
proactive storage management software, which becomes the nerve center of any
good storage infrastructure.
The key question then is: does the industry have enough technology to
automate storage infrastructure? A typical answer is "it depends".
This element of ambiguity clearly puts storage automation as one of the most
debatable enterprise issues and is every storage vendor's major challenge.
The soft part of storage
Enterprise storage automation (ESA) is a relatively new concept. Though
vendors have been offering storage resource management (SRM) tools for some time
now, the concept has not been discussed separately. This is because storage is
more often seen as a hardware issue and, hence, automation is not considered
important. But over the years with the size of the applications and users
growing by the day, enterprises have started taking a closer look at their
storage set ups, started demanding more from vendors and are now looking at ways
of getting optimal returns from IT investments. Therefore, SRM has come into
focus in recent times and the term has also become more defined.
According to a definition given by the Gartner Group: "The SRM
infrastructure is a complementary set of products, standards and procedures that
provide reporting, analysis and automated management of physical and logical
storage availability, capacity, configuration and performance." In simple
terms, an SRM enables seamless availability of storage resources and the ability
to take corrective actions based on some rules driven by business requirements
for the enterprise.
Says Vijay Pradhan, CEO, StorageTek: "SRM's role in an enterprise
storage management architecture is to deploy the appropriate storage technology
for every layer so that storage resources can be leveraged optimally."
In large distributed storage environments, storage automation is quite
challenging. Hence, even in advanced geographies like the US, storage automation
is still in its infancy and no vendor can claim supremacy in this space.
The current developments in the storage space clearly foretell a trend. It is
not concepts like SAN and NAS that will provide value propositions to the
enterprise; instead it will be the back-end software tools that will drive these
storage architectures.
For instance, if an enterprise is putting in place a SAN initiative, it has
to align its storage repositories in sync with the three layers of SAN.
Typically, a SAN constitutes three layers-array, connectivity and hosts. And
every layer has its own objects that make up for a larger SAN and these objects
are from diverse platforms in terms of OS and vendors. Integration being one of
the objectives of a SAN, it can happen only when these objects and layers talk
and integrate seamlessly. Here simply putting a SRM solution does not work; one
has to first map out how different objects utilize storage and only after
analyzing the consumption patterns is the enterprise ready for automation. It is
not surprising then to see major storage vendors taking an open approach and
offering multi-vendor storage integration.
EMC's open storage strategy is a clear pointer that drives home how vendors
are going aggressive in this space and focusing more on the software part of the
storage. For instance, EMC has acquired nine software companies in the last
three years and has invested close to $6 billion in developing storage software.
Another player who is making aggressive forays in the SRM space is IBM. The
company is working towards extending its Tivoli storage resource manager range
to all vendor platforms.
The SRM drivers
The key driver for automating storage infrastructure is optimal utilization
and maximizing the benefits out of storage infrastructure. A good SRM makes the
storage environment agile so that without manual intervention it multitasks and
keeps the system up and running.
The Benefits Include... |
If you are a CIO or CTO pondering over optimizing your IT spend on storage, SRM might provide you the panacea and help you achieve the following. |
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Agendra Kumar, country manager, Veritas, says: "Enterprises today spend
a lot of money in managing their storage infrastructure. There is still a lot of
manual intervention. Hence, they need to seriously look at automation that will
bring a high degree of productivity. For instance, we have the SAN Point Control
storage automation tool that will discover all the storage devices in a DAS, NAS
and SAN, and manage it by defining a set of policies, allowing the software to
manage the network and take corrective action when needed. Since the software
does the major part, a single administrator can manage literally hundreds of
servers."
However, despite its deliverables, SRM like any other best practice has its
pitfalls. For instance, in a study conducted by a company called
Glasshouse Technologies in the US, enterprise IT managers and storage users were
surveyed, and the results revealed that 60% of the users surveyed had not even
heard of SRM.
Hence, vendors need to educate users of the benefits of SRM. Enterprises need
to take an SRM-aware approach and align their SAN or NAS initiatives with their
business objectives. An SRM roll out can be related to this analogy: one person
with a good map can efficiently find the way to a 100 destinations rather than a
100 people with maps and no direction.
The point here is an SRM empowers the storage network and it ushers in lots
of self-healing capabilities to the storage infrastructure. But like all storage
initiatives, implementing an SRM is not easy and nor it is plug-and-play. In
today's complex business world, data is increasingly becoming a critical
asset. Says IBM's Jose:
"Organizations today are asking themselves: how much data storage do we
have? How can we reliably forecast future needs? Why is storage growing? How
much worthless data is being stored? How much downtime is storage-related?"
SRM will play a key role in seeking answers for these complex questions.