NEW DELHI, August 27: DoT's notification,
as reported in the press, that only a PSTN phone with STD facility can be
used to call a subscriber is something that needs to be looked
into. As per the DoT justification, mobile access to all phones will lead
to a heavy increase in the cost for it will require an extensive
upgradation in the billing systems of all the exchanges to generate
detailed bills for even non-STD subscribers. Besides, there will be heavy
abuse of landlines, especially as mobile users will prefer receiving calls
from fixed-line networks, as the same would be free.
Cellular Operators Association of India (COAI) vice
chairman T.V. Ramachandran termed the move of DoT as unfortunate for it
will bar a large number of PSTN subscribers from accessing cellphone
subscribers. For, without STD facility, as many as 60 per cent of the
total DoT subscribers would not be able to call a cellphone subscriber.
On the other hand, clarifying the situation, TRAI
sources said that a consultation paper on the CPP (calling party pays)
will be out on September 1. And hopefully it should be able to address
this problem. Meanwhile, responding to whether TRAI will take any
initiative to resolve the issue on its own, the sources said that, by and
large CPP is an interconnection issue. So it needs to be resolved mutually
between cellphone operators and the DoT. Whether these operators wish to
approach DoT on their own or they come to TRAI for mediation will depend
on them.
The operators will be given two months time (till
November 1) to resolve the issue before CPP gets implemented on November
1. However, sources maintained that it was desired of DoT that the service
should be provided to as many as possible, if not to everybody. "In
fact, we have proposed that besides phones with STD facility (0-dialling),
cellphone access should also be allowed to phones with 90 and 91 dialling,"
says the source. Another option to resolve the issue is to ask the PSTN
subscribers whether they would like to have cellphone access facility for
which there will be different (more) tariff. (For instance, a call to
cellphone will attract a tariff of Rs 3.60-3.90 per minute.) This is what
is being planned by MTNL.
It's true that there will be many subscribers who would
not want cellphone access, at least at such premium. But still, instead of
restricting them, the facility on its own would be another example of
DoT's monopolistic mindset. It would be advisable to let the ball be in
subscriber's court for them to decide and then implement it.