Entrepreneurship and risk-taking go hand in hand. It was a big risk when NR
Narayana Murthy, Ashoka Arora and Nandan M. Nilekani, along with a handful of
young professionals decided to float Infosys. The risk paid off and today,
Infosys Technologies has become a major global IT player.
In its silver jubilee year, Infosys is galloping on the fast track of growth.
Its chief mentor and founder Narayana Murthy has decided to step down as the
chairman of the company. The task of carrying forward his legacy has fallen
squarely on the shoulders of Nilekani, the CEO.
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Srinivas R and Majnu Babu of CyberMedia News interviewed Nilekani
to get an insight into Infosys' roadmap. The excerpts:
Can you recall three challenges that you faced in the last 25 years?
The first one was during the inception of Infosys 25 years back. A few young
professionals, under the leadership of N R Narayana Murthy, decided to start a
company. At that time proprietorship firms, large companies and to some extent
MNCs were the major players. The very idea of people from the middle class
starting a new venture was novel and considered risky.
The second challenge came when one of our founders Ashoka Arora decided to
part ways. It took us sometime to reconcile to the fact that one of us was
leaving. It made us to introspect. It also made us to think whether we would be
able to cope up with the global competition.
The third challenge was when we decided to list on Nasdaq in 1999. It was a
big step because ours was the first Indian company to do so. Harmonizing Indian
and the US economic systems was a big challenge. Also, we knew we would come
under much glare.
What would be the focus of Infosys for the next 10 years?
One of our key goals is continue to help the customers transform their
businesses. Globally, we are among the top 100 companies today. But we need to
be within the top few. Our second goal is to be within the top few and be
globally respected for our ethos. Third goal is to continue with our innovations
to help the customers in business transformation. We believe that IT industry
has dramatically reordered with faster, better ways of doing things. We
recognized this in early stage and introduced and executed the global delivery
model. By doing this, we have changed the rule of the game. Legacy firms from
the West ignored this phenomenon. Now they have realized it and are reluctantly
embracing it. We have changed the rules of the industry; we have set agenda and
made others to follow our example.
MNCs like IBM are bringing huge investment to India. They are also targeting
the domestic market. Is Infosys looking to address more on domestic market?
We are addressing the domestic market. Our banking product Finacle is well
accepted and has over 70 per cent market share. We will continue to offer our
products and services in the domestic market. Our model is always to operate in
India to address the global opportunity. We feel that there is immense
opportunity in the global market and the need of the hour is to take advantage
of this opportunity and change the rules of the game.
One of the financial analysts was comparing Infosys to Toyota. Growth without
acquisition. Do you think you can sustain this growth without any acquisition in
the long run?
We are in a market where lots of changes and shifts are happening. We think
we are in the early stages of transformation. Our business model has helped us
to have this sustained growth. In a way, yes, we are like Toyota- growing
organically. Having said that, I would like to add that we are still an IT
services company. In this space acquisitions make sense when you need a specific
capability or when you find that the acquisition will bring a value addition to
the existing line of business. You really don't need to acquire to grow. We
are in the process of creating the next generation business, in that sense we
are investing. Fundamentally in our structure there is lot of scope for organic
growth. I think organisations should have an organic growth. Growing on
acquisition is like participating in Olympics on steroids.
Now many companies follow similar models like that of your global delivery
model. In this sense, are you developing GDM version 2 or something of that sort
to have an edge over others?
First of all, the leadership position has already been taken. Infosys is the
leader. It is not possible for tier II or tier III companies to catch up. We
have convinced the world that ours is a superior model. At the same time, we can't
sit still. Customers now want more value for money, best of expectations, best
of business knowledge etc. Infosys is working towards achieving all this.
Today, global companies are looking at different location like Eastern
Europe, Russia, China and Philippines for offshoring. Do you think Infosys needs
to open centres there for business advantage?
Our business model has been built as location independent. We have centers
based on customer's expectations and where resources/skills are available. It
is based on needs. We are expanding our presence in Canada, Mauritius, London
and Eastern Europe.
Over the last few years, there has been much fluctuation in the price of
rupee and dollar. Do you think IT exports will be affected by rupee getting
stronger?
It's a question of mindset. The fluctuation is always there. It is good
news if rupee becomes stronger. Oil prices will come down.
Currently Infosys has 50,000 employees for $2 billion revenue. If Infosys has
to look at $10 billion revenues, what would be your total employee strength?
This is a question even we are most often discussing. I don't want to
predict any numbers. One has to go by the business requirement. I cannot say how
many employees we might have for $10 billion revenue.
On the reservation front, it seems the government has not accepted the
recommendation of the Knowledge Commission. Do you think Knowledge Commission
has become redundant?
I don't think so. Knowledge commission is still relevant.
© CyberMedia News