BANGALORE: The Lok Sabha has passed by voice-vote a Bill which seeks to
strengthen the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) and set up a Telecom
Dispute Settlement and Appellate Tribunal, with the communications minister Ram
Vilas Paswan, announcing that Internet connectivity would be provided to all
district headquarters by June 2002.
Opposition parties charged the government of rushing with the TRAI
(Amendment) Bill 2000 and earlier promulgating the ordinance "bypassing''
Parliament. Their demand that the Bill be referred to the Parliamentary Standing
Committee on Telecommunications for a clause by clause review was rejected by Mr
Paswan. Replying to the debate on the Bill, Mr Paswan defended the decision to
exclude the TRAI from the purview of CAG audit on the grounds that it would
impede its functioning. Moving the bill for consideration, Mr Paswan said the
regulatory body will have the powers to fix tariff besides regulating and giving
recommendations on new services.
The ordinance, which was promulgated on January 24, makes a clear distinction
between the recommendatory, advisory and regulatory functions of the TRAI under
sub-section (1) of section 11 of the act. The functions of the Authority
include, among other things, to fix the terms and conditions of
interconnectivity between service providers, laying down the standards of
quality of service and making recommendations on efficient management of the
available spectrum. The tariff setting functions of the Authority have also been
brought under the purview of sub-section (3) of section 11. Mr Paswan also
dismissed the charge that the powers of the TRAI had been curtailed. He pointed
out that the government had hived off the function of dispute resolution to the
Appellate Tribunal.