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IBM unveils computers designed to be more manageable

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CIOL Bureau
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Nicole Volpe

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NEW YORK: IBM on Tuesday unveiled new computers aimed at making it easier for

small and mid-sized businesses to manage their networks - the first products in

a new multibillion dollar effort at IBM to make computers that are less complex.

The three new computer servers are used to run Web sites and online

transactions, and have some of the first features that International Business

Machines Corp. hopes will win customers who are looking to mitigate the costs of

a large staff of systems administrators.

The servers are aimed at companies ranging in size - from a 500-person

company managing its online operations to a small florist using a network to

handle regional transactions. The computers, which use IBM's Power PC chips and

run its own version of the Unix operating system, have partitioning capabilities

- which allow for multiple systems to be consolidated onto a single server.

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One of the new servers could be used to help manage a network of about 20

other industry standard servers - which commonly run on chips from Intel Corp. -

reducing the need for multiple people to actively manage the 20 servers. The new

systems also can be monitored and receive wireless commands from remote gadgets

such as handheld devices or cell phones, IBM said.

The servers, which IBM estimates can reduce the costs of electronic business

operations by 20 per cent to 25 per cent, also can run Linux, the alternative

operating system that IBM has supported as a low-cost way to tie together

disparate systems.

The computers are the first to include features that IBM has developed under

a project it calls "Project eLiza." The name reflects IBM's view that,

like a lizard scurrying from rock to rock in the hot desert sun, computers

chances of surviving on their own is slim at best.

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Computer systems are constantly under attack from viruses, electricity

blackouts and bursts of demand as users log onto Web sites. "There's no

rock to run under on the Web," said Irving Wladawsky-Berger, president of

IBM's technology and strategy server group, in a telephone interview.

"While computers do very well at solving problems like playing chess and

analyzing genomics, we also need to focus on solving that class of problems that

evolution has advanced for us - which is how do you keep this complex organism

alive in a totally uncontrollable and sometimes hostile world?" said

Wladawsky-Berger.

"And that, computers don't do so well at," he said. The Armonk, New

York-based computer maker has said the project to construct self-correcting and

self-managing servers will develop over years of solving complex research

problems. IBM also hopes it gains an advantage over its rivals, such as computer

makers Sun Microsystems Inc. and Hewlett-Packard Co..

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"This is reaffirming some of IBM's roots," Sanford C. Bernstein

analyst Toni Sacconaghi said about Project eLiza. "The idea of a computer

that can be managed with very little intervention is pretty consistent with what

the mainframe's been all about." He added that the eLiza Project continues

earlier efforts to make computers more manageable.

"I view it as more of a continuum than a game changer," he said.

Analyst Frank Dzubeck, president of market research firm Communications Network

Architects, said he sees IBM putting a substantial investment into Project eLiza.

"They're going to sink a lot of money into this as a differentiation

issue," he said. "This is really rocket science stuff."

The three new computers will be generally available by May 25, with pricing

staring at $11,200.

(C) Reuters Limited 2001.

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