Tom Johnson and Jessica Hall
NEW YORK/PHILADELPHIA: AT&T Corp. said it would sell its cable television
unit to Comcast Corp. for about $72 billion in stock and debt, ending five
months of negotiations with the media and technology industries' largest
companies and creating a massive cable operator with more than 22 million
subscribers.
The deal catapults Comcast into the cable industry's leading position, and
leaves AT&T with its shrinking consumer and business long-distance telephone
and data operations.
AT&T chairman C Michael Armstrong, who spent $100 billion assembling
AT&T's cable empire, will serve as chairman of the new company when the
merger closes, scrapping plans to retire from AT&T in May 2003. Comcast
President Brian Roberts will be chief executive officer.
Comcast fought a long, patient battle for AT&T Broadband, beating rival
bidders Cox Communications Inc. and AOL Time Warner Inc. Software giant
Microsoft Corp. backed the Comcast and Cox proposals, and made a separate offer
to invest up to $5 billion in AT&T Broadband if AT&T kept it
independent, sources said.
"Comcast was seen as having the most to lose," and the
Philadelphia-based company "worked the hardest to be the winner," said
one source who declined to be named.
In July, Comcast launched an unsolicited offer to buy AT&T Broadband for
$44.5 billion, plus the assumption of $13.5 billion in debt. AT&T rejected
that offer as inadequate and opened talks with other suitors.
The new offer resolved AT&T concerns over the voting structure in
Comcast's original offer and wipes cuts AT&T's debt load by more than half.
Under terms of the deal, Comcast will pay about $47 billion in stock, plus
the assumption of about $20 billion in debt. Microsoft, meanwhile, agreed to
convert $5 billion of AT&T subsidiary trust convertible preferred securities
into shares of the new AT&T Comcast.
AT&T shareholders will hold a 56-per cent economic stake, and a 66-per
cent voting interest in the new company. The Roberts family, which owns Comcast
Class B shares, will control one third of the new company's voting power. Under
the original offer, Comcast would have had a minority equity stake, but majority
voting power.
Armstrong's shift to the new cable business mirrors the shift by AT&T to
high speed broadband communications from its historical role as leader of the
ailing long-distance telephone industry.
"The long distance business has died and (AT&T's) finally getting
the message. This is a graceful exit from that chapter of communications and a
elegant entrance into the the new generation of communications ... it leaves the
old AT&T in the history books where it belongs," said Gartner Group
analyst Ken McGee.
AT&T pushed into the cable industry -- even beating Comcast to buy
MediaOne Group in 1999 -- in a move to provide telephone, data and video
services over cable television lines.
Upgrading the cable networks became more costly and time consuming than Wall
Street expected. AT&T stumbled under its massive debt load and flagging
stock price, and set plans to break its major businesses into separately traded
companies.
AT&T spun off its wireless telephone business in July, and postponed
plans to spin off the cable business when Comcast launched its unsolicited
takeover offer in July. Once AT&T separates the cable television business,
the remaining long-distance businesses will have about $40 billion in revenues
and about $15 billion in debt, AT&T Chief Financial Officer Chuck Noski said
in a telephone interview.
AT&T Business, which provides communications services to corporations,
will retain the familiar "T" stock symbol and own the AT&T
brandname. The consumer telephone operations will trade as a tracking stock of
that core business.
(C) Reuters Limited.