And now, mind-reading computers!

By Patricia Reaney






LONDON  - A raised eyebrow, quizzical look or a nod of the head are just a
few of the facial expressions computers could soon be using to read people's

minds.






An "emotionally aware" computer being developed by British and American
scientists will be able to read an individual's thoughts by analysing a

combination of facial movements that represent underlying feelings.






"The system we have developed allows a wide range of mental states to be
identified just by pointing a video camera at someone," said Professor Peter

Robinson, of the University of Cambridge in England.






He and his collaborators believe the mind-reading computer's applications could
range from improving people's driving skills to helping companies tailor

advertising to people's moods.






"Imagine a computer that could pick the right emotional moment to try to sell
you something, a future where mobile phones, cars and Web sites could read our

mind and react to our moods," he added.






The technology is already programmed to recognise different facial expressions
generated by actors. Robinson hopes to get more data to determine whether

someone is bored, interested, confused, or agrees or disagrees when it is

unveiled at a science exhibition in London on Monday.






People visiting the four-day exhibition organised by the Royal Society,
Britain's academy of leading scientists, will be invited to take part in a study

to hone the programme's abilities.






The scientists, who are developing the technology in collaboration with
researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the United

States, also hope to get it to accept other inputs such as posture and gesture.






"Our research could enable Web sites to tailor advertising or products to your
mood," Robinson told Reuters. "For example, a webcam linked with our software

could process your image, encode the correct emotional state and transmit

information to a Web site."






It could also be useful in online teaching to show whether someone understands
what is being explained and in improving road safety by determining if a driver

is confused, bored or tired.






"We are working with a big car company and they envision this being employed in
cars within five years," Robinson said, adding that a camera could be built into

the dashboard.






Anyone who does not want to give away too much information about what they are
feeling, he said, can just cover up the camera.